Our solar system s largest planet is an average distance of 778 000 000 km 484 000 000 miles from the sun. Kate broome on january 30 2018 43 comments.
Solar System Distances Solar System Space Solar System Solar System Distances
Only earth can be assigned au 1.
Solar system planets by distance. It is a unit of length equal to the average distance from earth to sun approximately 149 600 000 kilometers 92 957 000 miles. There is a lot of empty space out there between the planets. Likewise the distance between venus to earth and mars is 0 28 au and 0 8 au respectively.
For example earth orbits at 1 au from the sun and venus orbits at 0 72 au from the sun. The difference between these two distances is 1 00 0 72 0 28 au. The planets in order from the sun are mercury venus earth mars jupiter saturn uranus neptune and finally the dwarf planet pluto.
There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path. Most people have at least heard about our solar system and the planets in it. Explain to students that an astronomical unit or au is a simplified number used to describe a planet s distance from the sun.
0 28 au is approximately 41 400 000 km or 25 724 767 miles and 0 8 au is around 119 740 000 km or 74 402 987 miles. Solar system with proportional distances. It takes 87 96 earth days for mercury to revolve around the sun faster than any other planet and 58 7 earth days to rotate on its axis.
By size and distance from the sun. Planet diameter km distance from sun km sun 1 391 400. There is a huge amount of different in the distances between the planets depending on their position on their orbit path.
Jupiter s diameter is about equal to the thickness of a u s quarter in our shrunken solar system. That s around 50 290 000 kilometers or 31 248 757 miles. As an example the distance between the planet mercury and earth can range from 77 million km at the closest point to as far as 222 million km at the farthest.
To find the approximate distance between the orbits of two planets in au subtract the two planet sun distances. It is the smallest planet in the solar system with a diameter of 3 031 miles. Venus to other planets the distance between venus and mercury is 0 34 au.
The table below shows the eight planets and the average distance between them. Mercury named after a roman god is 36 million miles away from the sun and 48 million miles from earth.
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